tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.CategoryEncoding

Category encoding layer.

Inherits From: PreprocessingLayer, Layer, Module

tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.CategoryEncoding(
    num_tokens=None, output_mode=BINARY, sparse=False, **kwargs
)

This layer provides options for condensing data into a categorical encoding when the total number of tokens are known in advance. It accepts integer values as inputs and outputs a dense representation (one sample = 1-index tensor of float values representing data about the sample's tokens) of those inputs. For integer inputs where the total number of tokens is not known, see tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.IntegerLookup.

Examples:

Multi-hot encoding data

layer = tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.CategoryEncoding(
          num_tokens=4, output_mode="binary")
layer([[0, 1], [0, 0], [1, 2], [3, 1]])
<tf.Tensor: shape=(4, 4), dtype=float32, numpy=
  array([[1., 1., 0., 0.],
         [1., 0., 0., 0.],
         [0., 1., 1., 0.],
         [0., 1., 0., 1.]], dtype=float32)>

Using weighted inputs in count mode

layer = tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.CategoryEncoding(
          num_tokens=4, output_mode="count")
count_weights = np.array([[.1, .2], [.1, .1], [.2, .3], [.4, .2]])
layer([[0, 1], [0, 0], [1, 2], [3, 1]], count_weights=count_weights)
<tf.Tensor: shape=(4, 4), dtype=float64, numpy=
  array([[0.1, 0.2, 0. , 0. ],
         [0.2, 0. , 0. , 0. ],
         [0. , 0.2, 0.3, 0. ],
         [0. , 0.2, 0. , 0.4]])>

num_tokens The total number of tokens the layer should support. All inputs to the layer must integers in the range 0 <= value < num_tokens or an error will be thrown.
output_mode Specification for the output of the layer. Defaults to "binary". Values can be "binary" or "count", configuring the layer as follows: "binary": Outputs a single int array per batch, of num_tokens size, containing 1s in all elements where the token mapped to that index exists at least once in the batch item. "count": As "binary", but the int array contains a count of the number of times the token at that index appeared in the batch item.
sparse Boolean. If true, returns a SparseTensor instead of a dense Tensor. Defaults to False.

Call arguments:

  • inputs: A 2D tensor (samples, timesteps).
  • count_weights: A 2D tensor in the same shape as inputs indicating the weight for each sample value when summing up in count mode. Not used in binary mode.

is_adapted Whether the layer has been fit to data already.
streaming Whether adapt can be called twice without resetting the state.

Methods

adapt

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adapt(
    data, batch_size=None, steps=None, reset_state=True
)

Fits the state of the preprocessing layer to the data being passed.

Arguments
data The data to train on. It can be passed either as a tf.data Dataset, or as a numpy array.
batch_size Integer or None. Number of samples per state update. If unspecified, batch_size will default to 32. Do not specify the batch_size if your data is in the form of datasets, generators, or keras.utils.Sequence instances (since they generate batches).
steps Integer or None. Total number of steps (batches of samples) When training with input tensors such as TensorFlow data tensors, the default None is equal to the number of samples in your dataset divided by the batch size, or 1 if that cannot be determined. If x is a tf.data dataset, and 'steps' is None, the epoch will run until the input dataset is exhausted. When passing an infinitely repeating dataset, you must specify the steps argument. This argument is not supported with array inputs.
reset_state Optional argument specifying whether to clear the state of the layer at the start of the call to adapt, or whether to start from the existing state. This argument may not be relevant to all preprocessing layers: a subclass of PreprocessingLayer may choose to throw if 'reset_state' is set to False.

compile

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compile(
    run_eagerly=None, steps_per_execution=None
)

Configures the layer for adapt.

Arguments
run_eagerly Bool. Defaults to False. If True, this Model's logic will not be wrapped in a tf.function. Recommended to leave this as None unless your Model cannot be run inside a tf.function. steps_per_execution: Int. Defaults to 1. The number of batches to run during each tf.function call. Running multiple batches inside a single tf.function call can greatly improve performance on TPUs or small models with a large Python overhead.

finalize_state

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finalize_state()

Finalize the statistics for the preprocessing layer.

This method is called at the end of adapt. This method handles any one-time operations that should occur after all data has been seen.

make_adapt_function

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make_adapt_function()

Creates a function to execute one step of adapt.

This method can be overridden to support custom adapt logic. This method is called by PreprocessingLayer.adapt.

Typically, this method directly controls tf.function settings, and delegates the actual state update logic to PreprocessingLayer.update_state.

This function is cached the first time PreprocessingLayer.adapt is called. The cache is cleared whenever PreprocessingLayer.compile is called.

Returns
Function. The function created by this method should accept a tf.data.Iterator, retrieve a batch, and update the state of the layer.

merge_state

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merge_state(
    layers
)

Merge the statistics of multiple preprocessing layers.

This layer will contain the merged state.

Arguments
layers Layers whose statistics should be merge with the statistics of this layer.

reset_state

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reset_state()

Resets the statistics of the preprocessing layer.

update_state

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update_state(
    data
)

Accumulates statistics for the preprocessing layer.

Arguments
data A mini-batch of inputs to the layer.