The LocallyConnected1D layer works similarly to
the Conv1D layer, except that weights are unshared,
that is, a different set of filters is applied at each different patch
of the input.
Example:
# apply a unshared weight convolution 1d of length 3 to a sequence with
# 10 timesteps, with 64 output filters
model = Sequential()
model.add(LocallyConnected1D(64, 3, input_shape=(10, 32)))
# now model.output_shape == (None, 8, 64)
# add a new conv1d on top
model.add(LocallyConnected1D(32, 3))
# now model.output_shape == (None, 6, 32)
Args
filters
Integer, the dimensionality of the output space (i.e. the number
of output filters in the convolution).
kernel_size
An integer or tuple/list of a single integer, specifying the
length of the 1D convolution window.
strides
An integer or tuple/list of a single integer, specifying the
stride length of the convolution.
padding
Currently only supports "valid" (case-insensitive). "same"
may be supported in the future. "valid" means no padding.
data_format
A string, one of channels_last (default) or
channels_first. The ordering of the dimensions in the inputs.
channels_last corresponds to inputs with shape (batch, length,
channels) while channels_first corresponds to inputs with shape
(batch, channels, length). It defaults to the image_data_format
value found in your Keras config file at ~/.keras/keras.json. If you
never set it, then it will be "channels_last".
activation
Activation function to use. If you don't specify anything, no
activation is applied
(ie. "linear" activation: a(x) = x).
use_bias
Boolean, whether the layer uses a bias vector.
kernel_initializer
Initializer for the kernel weights matrix.
bias_initializer
Initializer for the bias vector.
kernel_regularizer
Regularizer function applied to the kernel weights
matrix.
bias_regularizer
Regularizer function applied to the bias vector.
activity_regularizer
Regularizer function applied to the output of the
layer (its "activation")..
kernel_constraint
Constraint function applied to the kernel matrix.
bias_constraint
Constraint function applied to the bias vector.
implementation
implementation mode, either 1, 2, or 3. 1 loops
over input spatial locations to perform the forward pass. It is
memory-efficient but performs a lot of (small) ops. 2 stores layer
weights in a dense but sparsely-populated 2D matrix and implements the
forward pass as a single matrix-multiply. It uses a lot of RAM but
performs few (large) ops. 3 stores layer weights in a sparse tensor
and implements the forward pass as a single sparse matrix-multiply.
How to choose:
1: large, dense models,
2: small models,
3: large, sparse models, where "large" stands for large
input/output activations (i.e. many filters, input_filters,
large input_size, output_size), and "sparse" stands for few
connections between inputs and outputs, i.e. small ratio filters *
input_filters * kernel_size / (input_size * strides), where inputs
to and outputs of the layer are assumed to have shapes (input_size,
input_filters), (output_size, filters) respectively. It is
recommended to benchmark each in the setting of interest to pick the
most efficient one (in terms of speed and memory usage). Correct
choice of implementation can lead to dramatic speed improvements
(e.g. 50X), potentially at the expense of RAM. Also, only
padding="valid" is supported by implementation=1.
Input shape
3D tensor with shape: (batch_size, steps, input_dim)
Output shape
3D tensor with shape: (batch_size, new_steps, filters)steps value
might have changed due to padding or strides.